Key Takeaways
Choosing IVF shouldn’t be based solely on cost or initial package prices. It’s crucial to consider the clinic’s comprehensive capabilities, including the experience of specialist doctors, the technology used, laboratory standards, cost transparency, and personalized care. Pre-pregnancy health checkups and blood tests are also essential to help doctors assess egg and sperm quality, uterine health, and create a suitable treatment plan for each couple.

When couples begin planning for infertility treatment, the first question that often arises is, “Where should I choose IVF?” In vitro fertilization (IVF) isn’t just about technology; it also involves the quality of the treating doctor, the laboratory, the standards of care, and an appropriate treatment plan for each individual.
Currently, there are many hospitals and infertility clinics to choose from, making it confusing to consider what to look for. This article will explore the key factors in choosing an IVF clinic, from doctor experience and technology to success rates, preparation, and pre-pregnancy health checkups, to help you make a more confident decision.
What is IVF and who is it suitable for?
What is IVF?
IVF, or In Vitro Fertilization, is a method of fertilization outside the body. Doctors combine egg and sperm cells in a laboratory. Once fertilization occurs and a suitable embryo develops, it is transferred back into the uterus. For implantation and subsequent pregnancy to occur,
the IVF process generally involves several steps, including ovarian stimulation, egg growth monitoring, egg retrieval, sperm preparation, embryo fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer into the uterus. Each step requires both the expertise of a specialist in reproductive medicine and the standards of a qualified laboratory.
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Who Might Be Suitable for IVF?
IVF may be suitable for couples experiencing infertility due to various causes. A physician will assess candidates based on health history, age, physical examination results, and laboratory test findings, such as:
- Women Over 35 Years Old: Age is a critical factor affecting egg quality and quantity. As age increases, the chances of natural pregnancy decrease, and the risk of embryo chromosomal abnormalities rises. Consulting a doctor sooner helps in timely family planning.
- Tubal Factor Infertility (Blocked or Damaged Fallopian Tubes): If the fallopian tubes cannot function normally as a pathway for the egg and sperm, IVF bypasses this by fertilizing the egg outside the body before transferring the embryo back into the uterine cavity.
- Male Factor Infertility: Issues such as low sperm count, a Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI) $\ge 30\%$, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm morphology. Physicians may consider using IVF or ICSI techniques to help increase the chances of fertilization.
- Trying to Conceive for a Long Time Without Success: If a couple has regular, unprotected intercourse over an extended period without achieving pregnancy, they should undergo an infertility evaluation to identify the cause and select an appropriate treatment path.
- History of Recurrent Miscarriages or Genetic Risks: In some cases, doctors may recommend combining IVF with Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) to select suitable embryos before transferring them back into the uterus.
Where Should You Get IVF? 6 Important Factors to Consider
Deciding where to undergo IVF should start with looking at the overall treatment process as a whole, rather than considering only initial packages or cost. Since IVF involves multiple steps and requires close monitoring, an appropriate clinic should have the following key components:
1. Experience and Expertise of the Medical Team
The physician is one of the most vital factors in infertility treatment, as they evaluate the causes, design the egg stimulation plan, monitor test results, and make decisions at every stage of treatment.
Things to consider include:
- Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Specialists: Choose a clinic with doctors who specialize in fertility issues specifically, covering both female and male factors as well as complex multi-factorial cases.
- Infertility Treatment Experience: Experienced doctors can thoroughly assess complex cases, such as advanced maternal age, low AMH levels, abnormal sperm quality, or previous unsuccessful treatment attempts.
- Personalized Treatment Planning: Every couple’s cause of infertility is different. Therefore, the treatment plan should be tailored according to individual test results, physical health, and personal goals, rather than using a one-size-fits-all approach.
2. Technology and the Clinic’s Success Rate
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) plays a crucial role in IVF, especially in complex cases or for couples seeking meticulous embryo selection before transfer.
Technologies to inquire about before starting treatment include:
- ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection): A technique where a single selected sperm is injected directly into a mature egg, suitable for cases with sperm quality issues or previous failed fertilization using traditional methods.
- PGT-A / PGT-M: Preimplantation Genetic Testing screens embryos prior to implantation. PGT-A assesses chromosomal numerical abnormalities, while PGT-M tests for specific monogenic/hereditary diseases passed down through families.
- EmbryoScope or Embryo Monitoring Systems: Technology that monitors embryo development in a controlled environment, reducing disturbances to the embryos during culture and providing the lab team with data for optimal embryo selection.
- Laboratory Technology: A quality laboratory should have systems to control temperature, humidity, air quality, and environmental conditions suitable for embryo culture.
Note: However, the success rate of IVF does not depend solely on technology. It is closely linked to female age, egg quality, sperm quality, uterine health, the number of embryos obtained, and other individual factors.
3. Laboratory Standards and Embryo Care Systems
While many prioritize the physician first, the IVF laboratory is equally important, as it is where eggs, sperm, and embryos are cared for during critical stages of the process.
Things to consider include:
- The Importance of the Lab to Embryo Quality: Culturing embryos requires an optimal environment. Unstable control systems can negatively affect embryo development.
- Temperature and Air Quality Control: The lab must strictly control environmental parameters, such as temperature, humidity, gas concentrations, and airborne volatile organic compounds (VOCs), to ensure embryos thrive.
- Standards for Embryo Culture and Cryopreservation: The processes of culturing, freezing, and thawing embryos require high expertise, as they directly impact success rates in both current and future cycles.
- Experienced Embryologists: Embryologists play a vital role in nurturing embryos, selecting the best candidates, and collaborating with the physician to optimize the treatment plan.
4. Transparency in Costs and Treatment Packages
IVF costs vary significantly per individual based on age, dosage of ovarian stimulation medication, number of cycles, additional techniques, and related services. Therefore, it is important to ask for detailed information before beginning treatment.
Items to inquire about include:
- Step-by-step Costs: Ask what is included in the package, such as doctor consultation fees, blood tests, ultrasounds, operating room fees, laboratory fees, and embryo transfer fees.
- Ovarian Stimulation Medication: Medication costs vary greatly between individuals because the required dosage depends on the ovaries’ response.
- Egg Retrieval and Embryo Culture Fees: Confirm if the package covers egg retrieval, sperm preparation, embryo culture up to specific stages (e.g., blastocyst), and if there are extra fees.
- PGT or Other Supplemental Techniques: If genetic testing is required, inquire about costs, the number of embryos included in the package fee, and turnaround time for results.
- Egg or Embryo Freezing Fees: If extra embryos remain or if you plan to use them in the future, clarify the initial freezing costs and annual storage fees.
A good clinic will explain all costs transparently so that couples can plan their health, time, and budget appropriately.
5. Patient Reviews and Quality of Care
Infertility treatment is a time-consuming process that can involve emotional stress; thus, the overall care experience is another crucial factor when choosing a clinic.
Things to observe during reviews or the initial consultation:
- Care Provided by Doctors and Nurses: The medical team should provide clear information, answer questions patiently, understand emotional concerns, and offer appropriate follow-ups.
- Monitoring During Ovarian Stimulation: Frequent appointments are required during stimulation. Clear communication from the care team helps reduce anxiety and keeps you informed.
- Ease of Communication: Choose a clinic with clear contact channels, convenient appointment booking, and accessible guidance for questions that arise during treatment.
- Privacy and Comfort: Infertility is a delicate matter. Clinics should provide service with empathy, respect privacy, and avoid putting unnecessary pressure on the couple.
6. Location and Convenience of Travel
IVF involves multiple visits to the clinic, particularly during the ovarian stimulation phase for response monitoring. Convenience of travel directly affects stress levels during treatment.
Location factors to consider include:
- Multiple Clinic Visits Required: Visits become frequent during certain phases. Choosing a convenient location makes managing time significantly easier.
- Hassle-Free Travel Reduces Stress: The stress of commuting, traffic jams, or taking frequent work leave can make treatment unnecessarily burdensome.
- Appointment Flexibility: A clinic with clear and flexible scheduling systems helps couples manage their work and daily life more smoothly.
What Tests Should Be Done Before Starting IVF?
Before commencing the IVF process, doctors usually recommend a pre-pregnancy health screening to evaluate overall health and identify factors that could affect the success rate of the treatment. Both partners should be evaluated together, as infertility can stem from either partner or a combination of multiple factors.
Why is Pre-Pregnancy Health Screening Important?
A pre-pregnancy health assessment gives the doctor a comprehensive overview of your body before treatment starts, helping reduce risks that could impact a future pregnancy.
Benefits of pre-pregnancy health screening include:
- Overall Health Evaluation: The doctor reviews medical history, current medications, weight, blood pressure, and other physical factors that could affect pregnancy.
- Risk Reduction During Pregnancy: If manageable conditions are found—such as thyroid dysfunction, diabetes, hypertension, or anemia—the doctor can manage them before starting the IVF process.
- Customized Treatment Planning: Test results help the doctor choose the right stimulation protocol, medication dosage, and timing tailored to each individual body.
- Genetic Preparedness: During pre-pregnancy screening, doctors may recommend genetic carrier screening for conditions such as Thalassemia to assess risk before conception.
What Blood Tests Are Required Before Pregnancy?
Pre-pregnancy blood testing is an essential part of the evaluation prior to IVF because it provides physicians with key data regarding hormones, systemic organ functions, and underlying health risks that may need to be managed before starting treatment.
Examples of testing items that physicians may consider include:
- Ovarian Reserve Assessment: Such as Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) and related reproductive hormones to evaluate egg supply and help plan an appropriate ovarian stimulation protocol.
- Thyroid Function Assessment: Thyroid health significantly impacts the reproductive system and pregnancy. Any abnormalities should be managed prior to starting treatment.
- Vitamin D Level Assessment: Vitamin D plays a role in overall health and certain aspects of the reproductive system. If levels are low, physicians may recommend lifestyle adjustments or appropriate supplementation.
- Comprehensive Hormone Profiling: Hormone testing helps doctors understand menstrual cycles, ovulation, and how the ovaries are likely to respond.
- Infectious Disease Screening: Screening for specific infectious diseases helps in planning safe treatment protocols and minimizes risks during pregnancy.
- Thalassemia Screening: If both partners are carriers of Thalassemia, there is a risk of transmitting the disease to the child. Doctors may suggest genetic counseling and appropriate advanced options.
- Blood Typing and Immunity Screening: Checking blood group, Rh factor, Rubella immunity, or other essential pre-pregnancy vaccinations based on clinical discretion.
How Does Pre-Pregnancy Screening Help Plan IVF?
Pre-pregnancy screening goes beyond determining overall health; it directly evaluates factors that influence IVF success, such as:
- Egg Quality: Age, AMH levels, antral follicle count, and the ovarian response to stimulation drugs all impact the total yield of eggs and viable embryos obtained.
- Sperm Quality: Semen analysis evaluates sperm count, motility, morphology, and Sperm DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI). If abnormalities are found, doctors may recommend targeted techniques like ICSI.
- Endometrial Lining: An optimal uterine lining is crucial for embryo implantation. Physicians may perform ultrasound scans to assess endometrial receptivity before transferring an embryo.
- Uterine and Ovarian Health: Pre-existing conditions such as uterine fibroids, pelvic adhesions, endometrial polyps, or ovarian cysts may require further evaluation and treatment before starting an IVF cycle.
Preparing Yourself Before Starting the IVF Process
Preparing for pregnancy before IVF should begin well in advance of the treatment cycle. The overall health of both partners directly impacts the quality of eggs, sperm, and the body’s readiness for pregnancy.
Preparation Before Egg Retrieval
The period leading up to egg retrieval requires close monitoring of ovarian response. The doctor will schedule periodic ultrasounds and blood tests to monitor follicle growth and adjust medication dosages.
Guidelines for egg retrieval preparation include:
- Get Adequate Rest: Quality sleep helps the body recover and reduces fatigue during ovarian stimulation.
- Eat a Balanced Diet: Focus on a nutrient-rich diet with adequate protein, vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, while staying well-hydrated to support overall wellness.
- Abstain from Alcohol and Avoid Smoking: These factors can negatively impact egg and sperm quality as well as pregnancy outcomes, so they should be avoided before and during treatment.
- Strictly Follow the Injections Schedule: Hormone injections must be administered precisely at the times directed by your doctor, as timing directly affects follicle development and the scheduling of egg retrieval.
- Inform Your Doctor About Current Medications and Supplements: Certain medications can interfere with treatment; always disclose everything you take before starting an IVF cycle.
- Plan Ahead for Retrieval Day: Mild cramping or fatigue may occur after egg retrieval. Plan for rest and arrange for a companion to drive you home according to clinic guidance.
Self-Care Before Embryo Transfer
Once suitable embryos are developed, the next step is preparing the endometrial lining and readying the body for transfer. The physician will determine the most optimal timing.
Guidelines for self-care before embryo transfer include:
- Maintain Balanced Nutrition: Choose easily digestible, nutrient-dense foods, avoiding items that might cause stomach upset or risk infection.
- Ensure Sufficient Sleep: Rest minimizes physical exhaustion and prepares your body for optimal treatment conditions.
- Manage Stress as Much as Possible: While stress is not the sole factor determining success, emotional well-being makes navigating the treatment process much more comfortable.
- Avoid Strenuous Exercise: Stick to light, gentle activities as recommended by your physician, avoiding movements that apply excessive pressure to the abdominal area.
- Take Prescribed Medications Diligently: Especially medications used to prepare the uterine lining or hormonal support for pregnancy. Never stop or adjust medications without consulting your doctor.
What Makes a Good Fertility Clinic?
Choosing a fertility clinic is a major decision because couples will receive continuous care through every stage—from health evaluations and treatment planning to egg stimulation, retrieval, embryo culture, and post-transfer monitoring.
Personalized Care
A high-quality clinic should begin with a thorough evaluation of the underlying causes of infertility—taking into account female age, egg quality, sperm parameters, uterine health, pregnancy history, and pre-existing conditions.
Personalized care enables physicians to tailor the treatment plan, such as adjusting medication dosages, timing embryo transfers, deciding between fresh or frozen cycles, or recommending PGT when indicated.
Integrated Medical Team and Laboratory
A successful IVF journey relies on seamless teamwork across multiple disciplines—not just the physician, but also nurses, embryologists, and patient care coordinators.
Essential components include:
- The Attending Physician: Responsible for patient evaluation, treatment mapping, ovarian stimulation, and clinical decision-making.
- Embryologists: Care for eggs, sperm, and embryos within the laboratory, including evaluating embryo quality prior to transfer or freezing.
- Nursing and Support Team: Provide guidance on injections, pre-procedure preparations, and scheduling.
- Internal Communication Systems: Efficient coordination minimizes errors and ensures patients receive clear, consistent information at every step.
Clear and Transparent Information
An ideal clinic explains both success rates and treatment limitations transparently. Realistic expectations should always be set, as IVF outcomes depend on numerous personal variables.
Information you should receive before starting treatment:
- The Full Treatment Process: Understanding what the steps are, how long the cycle takes, and the frequency of required visits.
- Individualized Success Rates: Assessment based on your specific age, health reports, egg/sperm quality, and past treatment history.
- Detailed Cost Breakdowns: Clear and transparent pricing so you can budget ahead without unexpected hidden fees.
- Alternative Options Beyond Standard IVF: Where appropriate, options such as IUI, ICSI, egg freezing, or PGT should be explained along with their respective benefits and limitations.
Plan Your IVF Journey with Bangkok IVF Clinic
If you are deciding where to receive IVF treatment, Bangkok IVF Clinic (BIC) is a specialized obstetrics and reproductive medicine center offering expert fertility consultations in Bangkok.
Equipped with reproductive endocrinology specialists, extensive experience, and advanced medical technologies, BIC creates tailored treatment plans for each couple to maximize the chances of pregnancy. Our comprehensive services range from pre-pregnancy health evaluations, egg retrieval preparation, IVF and ICSI procedures, to Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)—providing close, continuous care every step of the way.
References
- Assessments and Tests required before Fertility Treatment. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.nhsggc.scot/downloads/assessments-and-tests-required-before-fertility-treatment/
- Trying to get pregnant. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/trying-for-a-baby/trying-to-get-pregnant/
- Your Complete Pre-Pregnancy Checklist: What to Do Before You Start Trying. Retrieved June 11, 2026, from https://www.unitedwellness.co.uk/complete-pre-pregnancy-checklist/
For More Information or to Schedule a Consultation
- Tel: 02-933-1584 to 6
- Line@: @Bangkokivfclinic
Frequently Asked Questions About IVF (FAQs)
Q: Where should I get IVF, and what should be the primary consideration?
A: You should evaluate the doctor’s experience, available technology, laboratory standards, and the clinic’s quality of care together, rather than relying on price alone. IVF is a personalized process requiring multiple follow-ups and high-standard laboratory care for embryos.
Q: Does age affect IVF success rates?
A: Yes, age significantly affects both egg quality and quantity in women, which tend to decline with advancing age—especially after 35. Therefore, couples who have been trying to conceive for a while without success should undergo a fertility evaluation promptly to formulate an appropriate treatment plan without unnecessary delay.
Q: Does PGT-A really increase the chances of pregnancy?
A: PGT-A is a chromosomal screening technique used to select embryos with the correct number of chromosomes before transfer. In certain cases, it can help reduce the risk of miscarriage caused by chromosomal abnormalities and enable doctors to choose embryos more accurately. However, PGT-A is not necessary for everyone; you should consult a doctor to evaluate whether it is indicated for your specific case.
Q: Does everyone need a health screening before undergoing IVF?
A: Generally, doctors recommend a health evaluation before beginning the process to assess overall physical readiness and tailor the treatment plan appropriately. Screenings may include physical exams, pre-pregnancy blood tests, hormone panels, ovarian assessments, semen analysis, and other evaluations based on individual needs.
Q: Is egg retrieval painful?
A: Egg retrieval is a procedure performed under medical supervision, typically with sedation or anesthesia, so most patients feel no pain during the procedure. Afterward, you may experience mild cramping or bloating, which usually improves within a few days. You should follow your doctor’s instructions closely during recovery.

